IJMLR311807
top of page
Research Articles

      Abstract    

        

HOME

ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF CHRYSOPHYLLUM ALBIDUM LEAVES, FRUITS, AND SEEDS

George Olajide A, Adenipekun Eyitayo O, Fasogbon Samuel Ayobami, Oparanozie  Jude A.

ABSTRACT: Background: Chrysophyllum  albidum is a medicinal plant that belong to the Sapotaceae family. The study was carried out to determine the antioxidant activities on the leaves, seed, and fruits of Chrysophyllum albidum. Materials and Method: The fruits, leaves and seed of Chrysophyllum albidum were extracted with distilled water, Seaman’s Schnapps, Methanol and Petroleum ether using cold extraction. The antioxidant screening of the leaf extracts was done with 1-1-diphenyl- 1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH). Result and Discussion: Antioxidant screening of the Chrysophyllum albidum with DPPH was positive indicating the presence of free radical scavenging molecules. Conclusion: Chrysophyllum albidum aqueous leaves extract can be developed and use as an antioxidant.

KEYWORDS: Chrysophyllum albidum, Antioxidant, DPPH, Extracts.

REFERENCES:

 

  1. Medline plus (2017): Antioxidants. https://medlineplus.gov/antioxidants.html sited 2017.

  2. Fasogbon SA, Ajileye AB, Abubakar SD. (2017): Immunohistochemical correlation between the expression of vitamin d receptor (vdr) and estrogen receptor (er) in invasive ductal carcinoma tissues. Int. J. Med. Lab. Res. 2(3): 26-32

  3. Werner, Dabelstein., Arno, Reglitzky., Andrea, Schutze. and Klaus, Reders(2007): ‘Automotive Fuels’ in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of industial Chemistry, Wiley VCH,Weinheim.

  4. Sies, H.(1997): Oxidative stress: Oxidants and antioxidants. Experimental Physiology 82(2):291-295.

  5. Ehiagbonare, J. E.; Onyibe, H.I. and Okoegwale, EE.(2008):Studies on the isolation of normal and abnormal seedlings ofChrysophyllum albidum: A step towards sustainable management of the taxon in the 21st Century. Scientific Research and Essay 3(12): 567-570.

  6. Quattrocchi, U (2000): CRC World Dictionary of plant Names.IA-C. CRC Press.P.534 ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2.

  7. Madubuike, FN and Ogbonnaya, O (2003): The potential use of White Star Apple seed (Chrysophyllum albidum ) and physic Nut(Jatropha curcas) as feed ingredients for rats. Journal of Agricultural Science and Vetenery Medicine 1: 97-105.

  8. Idowu, TO, Iwalewa, EO, Aderogba, MA, Akinpelu, BA and Ogundaini, AO(2006).Biochemical and behavioural effects of eleagnine from Chrysophyllumalbidum.Journal of Biological Sciences.6:1029-1034.

  9. Sofowora, A. (1993): Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa. Spectrum books Ltd.

  10. WHO, (2001): Author Traditional Medicine, factsheet number134.2001.hpp/www.who.int/mediacentrefactsheet/fs/143.

  11. Aibinu,I,  Odugbemi, T and Brian,JM (2003).Extended- Spectrum Beta-Lactamase in Isolates of Klebsiella spp. and Escherichia coli fromLagos,Nigeria. Nigeian Journal.Health.Biomedical Sciences. 2(2):53-60.

  12. Ayoola,GA.,Coker, HAB,Adesegun, SA,Adepolu-Bello, AA,Obaweya, K,Ezennia,EC,Atangbayila, TO(2008): Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activities of some selected Medicinal plants used for Malaria Therapy in Southwestern Nigeria.Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research,7(3):1019-1024.

  13. Aibinu, I, Adenipekun, T, Adelowotan, T, Ogunsanya, T. and Odugbemi, T(2007).Evaluation of the antimicrobial properties of different parts of Citrus b aurantifolian(lime fruit) as used locally. African Journal of Traditional Complimentary and Alternative Medicines.2:185-190.

  14. Adelowotan, O, Aibinu, I, Adenipekun, Eand Odugbemi, T(2008).The in-vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Abrus precatorius (L) Fabaceae Extract on some clinical pathogens. The Nigerian postgraduate Medical Journal, 15(1):32-37

  15. Amaeze, OU, Ayoola, GA, Sofidiya, MC, Adepoju-Bello, AA, Adegoke, AO and Coker, HAB (2011): Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Tetracarpidium conophorum (mUll.Arg) Hutch and Dalziel leaves. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. (2011):1-11.

  16. Brand-Williams,W, Cuvelier, MEand Berset, C(1995).Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebensmittel-Wissenchaftund Technologie,28(1):25-30

  17. Jao,C H., and Ko, W.C. (2002): 1,1,-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical scavenging by protein hydrolyzates from tuna cooking juice. Fisheries Science. 68(2):430-435.

  18. Singleton, Vernon L.; Orthofer, Rudolf; Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa M. (1999): Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin–ciocalteu reagent". 299: 152.

  19. Miliauskas G., Venskutonis P.R., Beek T.A. (2004): Screening of radical scavenging activity of some medicinal and aromatic plant extracts. Food Chem.,85, pp. 231-237

  20. Kahkonen, MP, Hopia, AI, Vuorela, HJ, Rauha, JP, Pihlaja, K, Kujala, TS and Heinonen,M.(1999): Antioxidant Activity of Plant Extracts Containing Phenolic Compounds. Journal of Agricultural and food Chemistry. 47(10):3954-3957.

  21. Adewusi,HA(1997). The African star Apple Chrysophyllum albidum indigenous knowledge from Ibadan, South-western Nigeria. In: Denton OA,Ladipo D O.,Adetoro MA,Sarumi MB Proceeding of a National workshop on the potentials of the star Apple in Nigaria.(Eds.) pp.25-33.

  22. Okwu, D.E. and Morah, F.N. (2007): Isolation and characterization of flavonone glycoside 4l,5,7 trihydroxyl flavonone rhamnoglucose from Garcinia kola seed.Journal ofApplied Sciences 7 (2):306-309.

  23. Miller, AL(1996),Antioxidant flavonoids: structure, function and clinical usage.Alternative Medicine Review.1(2):103-111.

  24. Mazur, A., Manach,Cand Scalbert, A. (2005): Polyphenols and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Current opinion in lipidology. 16(1):77-84.

bottom of page